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非谓语动词知识点总结(什么是非谓语?如何学好非谓语)

发布于:2024-04-01 21:10:00 来源:互联网

非谓语动词是动词的重要组成部分。其本意也很简单:“非”谓语,也就是只要是不充当谓语,动词干啥都行!

动词的非谓语形式也可以说“动词的独立结构”或者“动词短语结构”都来自于定语从句、状语从句的省略。

首先我们需要了解充当非谓语动词的来历:上句子

demo1:There is a flying bird in the sky。[主动]

原句应为:There is a bird which is flying in the sky.

demo2To find love,you have to devote.[to do]

原句应为:if you are to find love,you have to devote.

demo4//p1.toutiaoimg.com/large/2b287000349a664b9fe00" web_uri="2b287000349a664b9fe00" img_width="352" img_height="530" fold="0" onerror="javascript//p1.toutiaoimg.com/large/2b29600040bd3b1a9747e" web_uri="2b29600040bd3b1a9747e" img_width="1262" img_height="578" fold="0" onerror="javascript完成:

Having smoked is bad。

being ved形式表:被动:

Being love is happy。

Being abandoned is bad。

不定时to表:目的,和将来:

To love is to give。爱是给予!

To see is to believe。眼见为实!

但是在正常使用中,我们是需要把to后移的:

It is so happy to love!

It is difficult to master English!

I advised him to save the money.

I advised the money to be saved.

不定时的主动被动(语态)看与逻辑主语的关系,不定时的时态看与谓语动词的关系。接下里我们看时态:一张图,解决难题:

1、一般现在时表示:不定时动作与谓语动词同时、或者在之后发生。

I helped him to do it.(一块发生)

I hope to see you tomorrom.(将来发生)

2、进行时表示:强调与谓语动词“同时发生”。

It"s nice to be lying on the beach.

3、现在完成时表示:强调与谓语动词“已经发生,并且持续到谓语东西发生”。

I was happy to have been staying with my girlfriend .

4、完成时表示:动作在谓语动词前已经完成了。

I"m sorry to have lost your key.

He was thought to have been killed 10 years before.(被动)

对比:

He was thought to have died for 10 years.

总结:非谓语的来自于从句的省略,分为ing,ed,to不定时三种形式,被动和主动两种语态,可以作为形容词,和名词使用。不定时做做名词,时态以谓语动词为标准进行选择,主被动与逻辑主语的关心判断。

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