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英语必修二单词表(两个英文字母组成的单词有哪些?(一定要写中文意思))

发布于:2024-01-27 13:58:05 来源:互联网

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两个英语单词组成的词叫复合词,这样的词去了去了!!

A.复合词的概念—

由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词(词与词之间可以有连字符);其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少。

B.复合名词

a.名词+名词:bookshop/store/seller/mark,sunlight/shine/glasses,French/Englishman,policeman/woman,volley/basket/base/football,penfriend,grandfather/mother/son/daughter/parent(s)/children,schoolboy/girl/bag/yard,headache/master/teacher,moon-cake/light,team/house/homework,workbook/place/shop,newspaper,motorbike/car,birthday,bed/class/bathroom,handbag,gate-keeper/man,pencil-box,day/lunchtime,lifeboat/time,postcard/man/office,seafood,weekday/end,class/work/mate,northeast/west,railway,southeast/west,textbook,teapot,shellfish,earthquake,cup/keyboard,doorbell,fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc.

b.形容词+名词:loudspeaker,goodbye,midnight/day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland...

c.动名词+名词:sitting/waiting-room...

d.动词+名词:playground/house,watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout,breakfast...

e.名词+动名词:handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating...

f.动词+副词:get-together

g.其它:afternoon,today,tonight(n.&adv.),ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,

self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo...

C.复合形容词

a.形容词+名词+(e)d:kind-hearted,glass-topped

b.形容词+现在分词:good-looking

c.副词+现在分词:hard-working

d.名词+现在分词:English-speaking

e.名词+过去分词:man-made

f.副词+过去分词:well-known

g.形容词+名词:mideast,round-trip

h.其它:up/downstairs(adj.&adv.),everyday,take-away,outdoor,one-way,part-time,two-month/day/year/metre(-old/longetc.)secondhand,mouth-to-mouth,so-so,on-line,so-called...

D.其它复合词

maybe,forever,everything/body/one/where,nothing/body/where,something/body/one/where,anything/body/one/where,myself,ourselves,when/how/who/what/whichever,wherever,without,into,in/outside,sometime(s),thirty-eight,forty-fifth,water-ski,download,half-way,nearby,etc.

II.缩写词

A.缩写词概念B.长单词变短单词网页C.一个首字母即代表一个单词网页

A.缩写词概念—

由一个长单词或二个以上的单词缩为一个短单词(更可简到只剩廖廖几个骨架字母),叫缩写词又名缩略词。

B.长单词变短单词—

a.截头:telephone—phone,bicycle—cycle,aeroplane—plane,etc.

b.去尾:mathematics—math(s),photo-graph—photo,Monday—Mon.,October—Oct.,adverb—adv.(ad.),kilogram—kilo,examina-tion—exam,advertisement—ad.,laboratory—lab,etc.

c.既截头又去尾:refrigerator—fridge

d.混合词(各取两词的一部分刷新成另一词):breakfastandlunch—brunch

e.其它:cannot—can"t,willnot—won"t,shallnot—shan"t,letus—let"s,Iwould(had)—I"d,sheis(has)—she"s,youare—you"re,number—No.(ornum.),Catherine—Kate,Iwill(shall)—I"ll,bicycle—bike,mister—Mr.,etc.

C.一个首字母即代表一个单词网页(注:多数要大写,组合成像单词一样的常见缩写词)。如:veryimportantperson—VIP,physicaleducation—P.E等

CD,BBC,CAAC,ID,IQ,IT,UFO,SAR,OK,CBA,MBA,WTO,UNESCO,PLA,PRC,AD,CCTV,CCP,EMS,USA,p.m.,kg,km,cm,mm,a.m.,etc.(注:它们一般按字母读音读,如PC/"pi)"neskou/等也可当作一个单词来拼读)。

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